Category Archives: Colleges

New England colleges and universities

Architectural masterpieces – New England colleges

An orgy of beauty.

For an alphabetical index of the New England College series of pieces, click here.

Whatever their competing academic merits, one thing not in doubt is the beauty of the architecture to be found in New England Ivy League schools. The oldest included here are Harvard (1636) and Yale (1701) with Cornell the youngest (1865).

While most have the occasional horror – a science building as often as not – not just plain ugly but plainly out of context, these few exceptions have to be forgiven in honor of the greater whole. And there are, indeed, some fine examples of modern architecture to be found. Here’s one favorite from each school we visited, with three from Princeton because …. well, why not the best? Primus inter pares, if you like.



Amherst.


Bates.


Bowdoin.


Brown.


Colby.


Colgate.


Cornell.


Dartmouth.


Harvard.


Harvard Business School.


Lafayette.


Middlebury.


Princeton – 1.


Princeton – 2.


Princeton – 3.


Trinity.


Tufts.


Union.


Vassar.


Wesleyan.


Williams.


Yale.


A summary – 20 New England colleges – 2017

A special experience.

For an alphabetical index of the New England College series of pieces, click here.

My son and I spent mid-May through mid-June touring New England private colleges.

Our map discloses both school destinations (red framed box for the big Ivies, blue for the little Ivies) and Revolutionary War sites (black box). As I do not know New England, I had our travel destinations audited by a friend who lives in Lexington, MA and as the changes below disclose, I had originally placed Dartmouth in Rhode Island rather than in New Hampshire and Concord in NH not in MA!


‘Home’ denotes our AirBNB rental in New Hampshire. ‘Northfield Mount Hermon’ is the location of Winston’s prep school.

We had to delete three colleges – Hamilton, Bucknell and Columbia – and one Revolutionary War site – Lexington – for lack of time, but overall our central location in New Hampshire on the Massachusetts border was strategically placed in the center of the action. We will visit these deleted destinations, along with Penn, another time.

On the other hand we were lucky to be able to add a tour of the fabulous mansions in Rhode Island and equally lucky that the truly miserable weather at the start of our trip a month ago cleared up, rendering many of the colleges we visited in their best light. Another wonderful side trip was a visit to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania to the old Bethlehem Steel mill.

Why only New England Ivies and Little Ivies?
My son attends Northfield Mount Hermon prep school in western Massachusetts and not only loves the school, he has also fallen in love with the discreet charms of New England, specifically requesting that we limit our search to schools in the area. Why private schools? Of course there are excellent public schools to be found but we had to filter down the choices to make this a realistic project.

What was the purpose?
This is very early in my son’s education as he will be a sophomore at NMH this fall. We did not for one moment try to compare the schools based on academic standards, for Winston has no idea what he wants to study at this early stage and each school has its strengths and weaknesses. Rather, the intent was to soak up the atmosphere of the colleges we visited and let him decide what appealed to him. So we sort of ambled around, figuratively kicking the tires, and while this sounds like a lackadaisical approach, in the event we found we learned a tremendous amount.

What did we learn?
One experience was shared in every school we visited. The many students, faculty and staff we spoke with were without exception exceptionally enthusiastic about their school, and would go out of their way to help us and show us around. During our visit to Bates, a member of faculty took twenty minutes out of her day to walk us to our desired location, sharing much about the school as she did so. In the case of Dartmouth and Colgate we were given guided tours by students. At Lafayette we enjoyed the only really good self-guided tour booklet of any school. Most of the tour maps were next to useless and the one at Princeton added insult to injury with a typeface so small that not even Winston could make it out! No matter. We simply asked whoever we encountered and made out fine.

Another great experience was that, of the hundreds of buildings we explored, but two were closed. This openness and accessibility is the highest possible tribute to the liberal tradition of New England schooling. Neither of us recalls seeing a security guard at any of the schools we visited.

I have often referred to the great tradition of American philanthropy in this journal, one which so distinguishes the United States from every other nation on earth. Never is that tradition more visible than when visiting America’s premier schools, for every campus, every building, every painting and sculpture, heck, every bench and plant even, reflects an act of philanthropy. From the Rockefellers donating campuses to the Gateses donating buildings to Joe Blow getting his name on the park bench, everything you see around you has been donated. What do you care that some egotist wanted his name on an edifice when the alternative is a piece of dirt?

And if you must know, this is a key distinction between private and public colleges. The gifts to the former are generous and come with no strings. Those to the latter are modest and come with the big hand of government all over them. Which would you prefer?

The highlights which follow are based on my son’s opinions, though these mostly mirror my own. One exception is that I am far more attuned to abstract art than he is, so the related comments tend to be colored in my favor!

Chapels:
Every school we visited has a chapel, each institution having been created with a religious focus, always Protestantism in one of its many guises. And while there was not a bad chapel to be seen, that at Princeton is in a class of its own, excelling in design and the sheer power of its presence. Today, every one of the schools we visited is secular, with a nod to those in need of religion, chapels oft referred to as ‘Interfaith Centers’, whatever that means.


The chapel at Princeton.

Art galleries:
The better endowed schools have world class art collections, and the standouts are Harvard, Williams, Amherst, Yale and Princeton. The five priceless Edward Hoppers at the Yale Art Gallery and the Impressionists at Princeton vie for primacy, with the great taste shown in Bowdoin’s curation being especially noteworthy. Then there is that peerless Giacometti at Cornell ….



How do you improve on this Monet in Princeton?


The Giacometti at Cornell.


Is a great art gallery an essential for a great education? Well, if you believe that wealthy alumni donors testify to the quality of the institution, then the answer is a resounding ‘Yes’.

Architecture and layout:
These are vital to the ‘vibe’ of a school. After all, the prospective student will spend four formative years of his life on campus.

If it’s an urban campus one seeks then it is very hard to improve on the highly integrated and unified feel of Union College in Schenectady, Tufts in Boston and Trinity College in Hartford, all of which present a perfect whole to the viewer.



Union College in Schenectady, with the Nott Memorial building in the rear.


Barnum’s elephant at Tufts.


The Long Walk at Trinity College.


The town of Schenectady, NY will clearly make it in its turnaround, gentrification efforts, whereas the part of Hartford, CT adjacent to Trinity College seems patently doomed.

Of the more remote suburban campuses, each of Bates, Middlebury and Colgate excels, the latter especially beautiful.



Bates is gorgeous.


The Meeker House dorm at lovely Middlebury.


Colgate’s beauty writ large.


Libraries:
What could be more important, even in this digital age? A library is not just a place to read – be it on paper or screen – but it is just as importantly a place of serenity and peace. Based on sheer size, grandeur and depth it would be easy to simply choose Harvard, Yale, Princeton or Dartmouth as having the best library spaces and collections, yet we were quite overwhelmed by the genius of the modern design of the one at Middlebury and its relevance to the modern age. Illustrated manuscripts go only so far, after all, in the age of the microchip.



The Davis Family library at Middlebury.


Driving:
Driving in New England is a mixed blessing. We had to take many back roads in our travels and those in New Hampshire, Vermont and Massachusetts frequently resembled nothing so much as dirt tracks, being in execrable condition. By contrast, the roads in upstate New York and in Connecticut were a joy to travel.

In New York we drove fully two thirds of FDR’s wondrous Taconic State Parkway encountering maybe four dozen cars during the hour, along with pristine scenery on a fabulous roadway.

In Connecticut, highway 50 through Greenwich was fast and fun, pervaded by the smell of all that hedge fund money.

Finally, highway 13 from Colgate to Cornell in New York offered a tremendous drive through tight sweepers in semi-woodland with zero traffic.

But for the most part we confirmed that America’s roads – federal and state – are in shocking disrepair, and many was the time we thanked the excellent suspension in our 2017 Cadillac XTS rental car – a full size sedan – for insulating us from the worst depredations visited on the poor vehicle’s chassis time and again.

The pictures:
All images were made using a Panasonic GX7 with the old 14-45mm kit zoom dating back to the early days of the G1. For the dark chapel interiors ISO1600 was generally used, in lieu of ISO400. Even so, the chapel interior images dictated 5 snaps of each subject, with the knowledge that at least one would be sharp enough for publication, even if handheld at 1/5th second!

Lightroom was used for processing and a great many images had the keystone effect in building snaps removed using the rudimentary but effective perspective correction features in Adobe’s application. I use the digital horizon in the Panny to keep the camera level, so only correction of verticals is called for. For the most part the images you are seeing here put those in the colleges’ materials to shame, which is a reflection on the schools not on my technique.

The Panny’s sensor does a poor job of rendering blue skies so an assist from Lightroom was called upon when an apparently wan sky was, in reality, a deep azure. The blue ‘Saturation’ slider was simply moved to the left. Extreme contrast ranges in many of the interior images were corrected with the estimable ‘Highlights’ and ‘Shadows’ sliders in LR, the image always exposed for the highlights as these are next to impossible to recover with postage stamp-sized digital sensors. Finally, the Clarity slider in LR saw much use to make a silk purse out of the sow’s ear which is frequently an MFT sensor’s original RAW image.

The $64,000 (a year) question:
So what was my son’s gut feel for the top three after these first visits?

  • Yale
  • Wesleyan
  • Tufts

* * * * *

Now, if you don’t mind, we deserve a vacation ….

* * * * *

Click here for an index of all the Biographical pieces.

Vassar College

A fitting end to our tour.

For an alphabetical index of the New England College series of pieces, click here.

By now I must be sounding like a broken record, each college we visit an exercise in the use of superlatives in an attempt to describe the sheer beauty of our surroundings so, dear reader, you will not be at all surprised when I tell you that Vassar – the last in our magical, month long voyage of discovery – may be the best yet. Sure, the Recency Effect may be playing havoc with my judgment, but this series will allow re-visits to be put in perspective.

Matthew Vassar founded the school in 1861, the first to grant degrees to women. (Think about the courage it took to do that in a male dominated age). The school became co-ed in 1969 and the genders are now balanced, though many still mistake this for an all girls school. The latter are represented in New England by Mount Holyoke (MA), Wellesley (MA), Smith (MA), Bryn Mawr (PA) and Barnard (NY), each boasting the highest academic standards.

The 2,450 undergraduates studying here are supported by a massive endowment and an academic staff of 290, in Poughkeepsie, New York on a 1,000 acre campus adjacent to the city. Everything here is just perfect, the attention to maintenance beyond compare and the layout of the campus a delight to wander around. There’s a fine Art Museum which mercifully does not adopt Matthew Vassar’s appalling taste in mediocre English painting of the nineteenth century. Vassar is the first college to be founded with a full-scale art museum. We had a blast visiting it, my taste for the modern offset by Winston’s disdain and preference for the traditional. Much argument ensued. What a joy!



The main gate. The Main Building seen through the portal.


From inside the campus.


The Main Building, 1861, had the greatest floor space of any in the US until the US Capitol was built seven years later. The window frames are being repainted here.


The Thompson Library, more cathedral than library. One of the largest undergraduate libraries in the US.


Another view of the masterpiece.


This is what you see on entering.


And this.


A glorious place to study. How can you not get a ‘first’ here?


A wing of the Thompson.


The 2001 Ingram is an addition to the Thompson Library.


Rockefeller Hall, built in 1897, houses the departments of Political Science, Philosophy, and Mathematics. John Davison Rockefeller put up the capital (spare change found in his trouser cuff) and, yes, his daughter attended Vassar!


Mmmmm!


The Vogelstein Center for Art and Film. Vassar has a deep performing arts tradition. The wonderful Cesar Pelli was the architect, one whom I was very fortunate to meet at a lecture in NYC many years ago.


The remainder of the original Avery Hall, one side of the Vogelstein and originally a stable!


The Ferry Cooperative house in the ever miserable architecture of Marcel Breuer.


The Art Museum.


Proof that Victorian architecture can work.


The Shakespeare Garden, laid out in 1916, includes all the plants mentioned in Shakespeare’s works.


The $120mm Bridge for Laboratory Sciences building, added in 2016.


The magnificent sweeping vista inside the Bridge.


Another view.


The architecture of the Bridge works well.


Inside the Memorial Chapel. Note the complex vaulting of the ceiling.


On the main quad. Magnificent.


The Frances Lehman Loeb Arts Center:

The fine art gallery has a small, adjacent sculpture garden which we greatly enjoyed.


Odyssey, 1944, Peter Lipsitt.


Las, 1963, Eugène Dodeigne.


Etang d’ambach, 1992, Frank Stella.


Nude with Drapery, 1930-35, Gaston Lachaise.


Queen of Sheba, 1961, Alexander Archipenko.


Colloquio abulico (Abulic Conversation), 1960, Pietro Consagra.


Samurai, 1971, Dmitri Hadzi. Supremely tactile, this was our favorite.

* * * * *


Our tour ends. Twenty of the best private schools in the world in twenty-five days. An exhausted Winston testifies to our work ethic on the lawn aside the Main Building at Vassar.


Alumni include Edna St. Vincent Millay, Grace Hopper – the computer genius, Meryl Streep, along with famous drop-outs Jacqueline Bouvier, Katharine Graham, Jane Fonda and Anne Hathaway. Oh! and a certain chef named Anthony Bourdain! This is a magnificent setting as a springboard for joining the best of the best.

Princeton University

The ne plus ultra.

For an alphabetical index of the New England College series of pieces, click here.

Name a discipline and the chances are good that Princeton in New Jersey will be ranked #1 or #2 nationally. Or internationally, come to think of it. One of the few pre-Revolutionary War schools, dating from 1746, this large 500 acre campus offers every major you could possibly want to its 5,400 undergraduates and 2,800 postgraduates and does so at the very highest academic levels. The endowment at over $22 billion (yes, billion) sees to it that everything is of the highest quality and the many refurbishment projects ongoing during our visit testify to the administration’s intent to keep it so.

And it’s not just academic standards which excel here. The art collection is simply breathtaking, the campus rivals Colgate, Lafayette and Union Colleges for unity of design and sheer quality, if on a much larger scale – it is breathtakingly beautiful – and the adjacent city exudes charm like nothing else. As our tour of many New England private Ivy League schools comes to a close we can honestly report that we have left one of the best to last.

To cap things off, our visit coincided with a perfect, if roasting hot, day and we enjoyed lunch in the college town to break up our meanderings. What follows needs few words.



Ivy League.


The Art Museum.


Rudolf Hoflehner, Human Condition, 1960.


David Smith, CUBI XIII, 1963.


Monet’s garden at Giverny. The collection of Impressionists, Cézannes and Degas is Louvre-quality.


A nice place to marry.


Henry Moore, Oval with Points, 1969-70.


Memorial to the Trumbull and Davis families.


Winston with John Witherspoon’s statue, a key early President of the school.


To add to the seeming perfection of our visit, there was a magnificent recital of Olivier Messaien‘s organ music in progress in the Chapel, the latter gloriously built in the Gothic style of the 14th century. The organist, name unknown, was truly world class …. and we were but two of four people present. Messaien, Princeton, world class musician, full throated, wide range organ. How do you improve on that?


Jacques Lipchitz, Song of the Vowels, 1969. Compare with the like piece at Cornell.


Another snap of the Witherspoon statue.


The Walter Augustus Wyckoff Quad. Princeton has more quads than you can count.


Remembrance, Toshiko Takaezu, in honor of alumni murdered on Nine-Eleven.


Neo-Parisian scenes in town.


The town is immediately adjacent to the campus.


Simply charming.


More French style.


It’s hard to know where to start when detailing alumni and faculty of Princeton. Alumni include Presidents Madison and Wilson, VP Aaron Burr and First Lady Michelle Obama, three sitting US Supreme Court Justices (Alito, Kagan and Sotomayor), Pete Conrad (Apollo 12), Jeff Bezos, Eric Schmidt, Jimmy Stewart, José Ferrer, Booth Tarkington, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Eugene O’Neill, Richard Feynman, Lee Iacocca, John Nash, Alan Turing, JFK, Robert Mueller (pig investigator), Cornell West, Carl Icahn, George Will and accidental billionairess Meg Whitman. Faculty include Joyce Carol Oates, Cornel West, Johnny von Neumann, Ben Bernanke, Paul Krugman, Tony Morrison, and Woodrow Wilson.

You have to be very smart to get admitted here, with but one in sixteen applicants making the grade. That’s how it should be.

Lafayette College

Design perfection.

For an alphabetical index of the New England College series of pieces, click here.

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (phew!), (1757 – 1834) was one of America’s greatest patriots, fighting with distinction in the Revolutionary War against the British, though French born. Maryland’s legislature honored Lafayette by making him and his male heirs “natural born Citizens” of the state, which made him a natural born citizen of the United States (Wikipedia). Lafayette College in Pennsylania is named after the great man who somehow managed to die in his bed, surviving the French Terror, the guillotine, despite being of noble birth and being around at the time heads were rolling. A republican for the ages.

Lafayette College in Easton was formed in 1826 and is set in a truly glorious site atop College Hill. We were very fortunate to be able to tour it on a warm day, assisted by the best tour guide booklet yet. There are 2,445 students here, taught by 215 full time faculty members, 99% of whom hold a doctorate or other terminal degree. The 340 acre campus is home to 60 buildings, with a separate 230 acre athletic campus, all supported by a solid endowment.



The Admissions Building.


The great man.


Transcendence, 2008, honoring David McDonogh, the first African American to be granted a degree from the college, in 1844.


Watson Hall, one of the dorms.


The Hugel Science Center for physics, chemistry and biochemistry.


Scott Hall, the Dean’s home.


The Kirby Hall of Civil Rights.


Inside Kirby Hall.


A view of the main quad in all its summer glory.


South College, the largest dorm, home to 220 men and women.


Van Wickle Hall houses the Departments of Geology and Environmental Geosciences. Completed in 1900.


The David Bishop Skillman Library, a recipient of the Excellence in Academic Libraries Award in 2014.


Inside the Library.


The Farinon College Center is the center for student activities.


Hogg Hall (pronounced ‘Hoag’) is the Office of Career Services.


From the College’s extensive sculpture collection.


Another.


Yet more.


The Simon Center for Economics, named after former US Energy and Treasury Secretary, William E. Simon. Bill was my boss in his merchant bank during the period 1988-93.


This hyper-kinetic man wore bottle lenses which served to amplify his already piercing eyes.


Pardee Hall, designed by John McArthur, Jr, the architect of Philadelphia City Hall. Designed in the Second Empire style it burned to the ground in 1879, being replaced with an identical building in 1881. They built them fast back then. The Hall houses the College Writing Program and German studies.


Grossman House, a special residence hall for students interested in global topics.


The Williams Center for the Arts includes a 400 seat theater and concert hall.


Lafayette has one of the oldest competitive sports records with nearby Lehigh University, the football rivalry dating back to 1884.

Notable alumni include Bill Simon, Henry Kissinger, Stephen Crane and Joel Silver.