{"id":22587,"date":"2013-03-25T01:00:01","date_gmt":"2013-03-25T08:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/?p=22587"},"modified":"2013-03-25T07:20:00","modified_gmt":"2013-03-25T14:20:00","slug":"timothy-osullivan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/2013\/03\/25\/timothy-osullivan\/","title":{"rendered":"Timothy O&#8217;Sullivan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>The first photographer of the American West.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timothy_H._O%27Sullivan target_blank>Timothy O&#8217;Sullivan<\/a> (1840-1882) was the official photographer of the US Geological Exploration of the newly explored American West in the 1870s, having been a journeyman on Matthew Brady&#8217;s staff photographing the killing fields of the American Civil War.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pindelski.org\/Blog\/OSullivan_1.jpg\" width=\"964\" height=\"703\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Canyon de Chelly, Arizona, 1873.<\/i><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Unlike the later images of Ansel Adams, these are mercifully not crassly over processed.  Just straight prints which do the land due justice.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pindelski.org\/Blog\/OSullivan_2.jpg\" width=\"964\" height=\"861\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<i>White House ruins, Canyon de Chelly, Arizona, 1873.<\/i><\/center><\/p>\n<p>O&#8217;Sullivan used the <a href=http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Collodion_process target=_blank>wet collodion process<\/a> which necessitates the taking of the picture with a freshly coated, wet glass plate in the camera. Once dry it loses its light sensitivity. It&#8217;s not clear how sensitive the film was but judging from O&#8217;Sullivan&#8217;s images of posed groups he was probably using exposures of no more than 1-2 seconds. So I&#8217;m guessing maybe 1-2 ISO.<\/p>\n<p>His images of Utah and Arizona remind us just how special the landscapes of the American West really are.  If I have a favorite location it has to be Monument Valley on the Utah-Arizona border.<\/p>\n<p>These were probably the first ever photographs made of the American West.  You can see much more <a href=http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2149899\/The-American-West-youve-seen-Amazing-19th-century-pictures-landscape-chartered-time.html?ITO=1490 target=_blank>here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I took the picture below in beautiful Utah a couple of decades ago, using a Rollei 6003 MF film camera.  While heavy, it was without a doubt the best handling chest-level camera I have used, with state-of-the-art ergonomics and optional exposure automation.  The Zeiss lenses weren&#8217;t half bad, either, and no wet collodion was involved.  The film was scanned on a Nikon Coolscan 8000 MF scanner. Both camera and scanner are long sold, with superior quality easily obtainable from modern DSLR hardware at a fraction of the cost with far less weight.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pindelski.org\/Blog\/Utah_Rollei.jpg\" width=\"1014\" height=\"788\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Utah,  <a href= http:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/2013\/03\/22\/rolleiflex-6003\/ target=_blank>Rollei 6003 Professional<\/a>, 40mm Distagon, Kodak Portra.<\/i><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first photographer of the American West. Timothy O&#8217;Sullivan (1840-1882) was the official photographer of the US Geological Exploration of the newly explored American West in the 1870s, having been a journeyman on Matthew Brady&#8217;s staff photographing the killing fields of the American Civil War. Canyon de Chelly, Arizona, 1873. Unlike the later images of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/2013\/03\/25\/timothy-osullivan\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Timothy O&#8217;Sullivan<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photographers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22587"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22637,"href":"https:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22587\/revisions\/22637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pindelski.org\/Photography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}