Category Archives: iPad

The future of computing

Apple. Con.

Don’t be fooled.

Many have accused Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO, of being nothing more than a number cruncher, a man untroubled by original thoughts.

The dearth of inventions since Steve Jobs died certainly adds credence to that opinion, and Cook’s financial engineering skills are testified to by the latest iPad campaign. This campaign, as I will show, is nothing more than a confidence trick in pricing.


$329 gets you very little.

Apple targeted the education market early on with its Apple II and Macintosh computers and did well. With the Mac’s introduction in 1984, students finally saw on the screen what they could print and the desktop computing world would never be the same. Then, around the fall of 2001 when the first iPod was introduced, Apple’s focus on the education market started to blur, to a point where now few in schools use Apple hardware. The iMac is ridiculously overpriced for what it delivers and the iPad is useless.

But that does not deter Mr. Green Eyeshades from trying to revitalize what is increasingly a failed product line – the iPad. His teaser offer to schools, a whopping $30 off to students, puts the device in your child’s hands, where it is waiting to be dropped, for $299.

But Wait! There’s More!

The stock memory of 16Gb (sixteen Gb!) is a straight forward cheat for what is a memory hungry device. Evert tried using a 16Gb iPad. I have. Useless once you have an app or two running. Thus you need the upgraded memory model, so add $100. The keyboard in the iPad is useless for extended typing, the sort of thing students have to do when cranking out those pieces on Richard III and his many depredations. So add a wireless keyboard (forget trying to use a wired one) and Apple has your number for a mere $93. Want to use that Apple Pencil to draw on the screen? $90 more. (Wow! $90 for a pencil ….) Then you have to support the tablet at 45 degrees to make it remotely usable at a desk and, hey, there goes another $20 and say hasta la vista to the iPad’s vaunted portability. And you don’t want little Johnny scratching that screen now, do you, so throw in $15 for a wallet/pouch. Let’s see, that’s $617. Plus tax.

Now let’s see what the sensible parent is buying. It’s called a Chromebook, comes with a folding screen like any laptop, no case needed, has a trackpad for drawing and all you need add is a mouse. Maybe not even that. Amazon lists some 500 of these little hummers for under $500. For the most part it’s hard to spend $250. Memory use is smart so you do not need much. Oh! and don’t forget too add $10 for a mouse. The laptop comes with the Google suite of apps (spreadsheet, word processor, calendar) and why, all 650 students and 120 faculty at my son’s prep school use those apps and no one is complaining.

Apple. Con.


A typical Chromebook. Touchscreen and tablet functionality included.

Tracker blocking

Stopping evil.

Jean-Louis Gassée, former head of Apple France, writes a weekly column on his Monday Note blog which is always interesting. A few weeks back he wrote this interesting piece addressing the growing use of tracking software which allows the not-so-nice people at Google, and its runt offshoot Facebook, to Do Evil. Meaning that these crooks steal your tracking history for sale to the highest bidder, their customer, also known as an advertiser. You are not Google’s customer. You are Google’s merchandise, your behavior unwittingly sold every second of the day. Yeah, yeah, yeah, you agreed to their carefully obfuscated terms of service – I need no lessons in the law, thank you. I know theft when I see it.

One of Gassée’s points is that with the wimpier processors found in portable devices, especially iPhones and iPads, this invisible but very intrusive software has a significant effect on the speed with which content loads while all those nasty trawlers lodge inside your CPU and memory. With iOS9 being released by Apple today, I got off my duff, loaded it up on the iPhone and sundry iPads and immediately installed Marco Arment’s aptly named ‘Peace’ app which permits trackers to be blocked. Arment is a long time Apple developer, is a person with a great track record and I have been a happy user of his apps for years. Sure, there are free variants out there, but why not go with a known quantity? All of $2.99. The effect was immediately noticeable. One of the worst offenders is the New York Times and pages now load far faster on my iPhone and iPad – no measurements needed. It’s obvious.

Then the other shoe dropped and I realized I had to install tracker blocking in Safari (I already use AdBlock to stop intrusive advertising) on my desktops and laptop, so I zipped over to Ghostery and downloaded and installed a conceptually similar app for OS X browsers. Marco Arment’s ‘Peace’ uses the same Ghostery back-end on iOS. Once installed, Ghostery places a small ghost icon to the left of your URL bar and when trackers are in effect a red numbered flag tells you how many you are blocking – this is what you see when you click the icon:


The liberals at the NYT aren’t past making a silent buck off your reading.

No surprise that Google Analytics and Facebook feature in just about every tracking err… tracking, and I’m not even a member of that great 21st century time sink for those with IQs in double digits and below known as Facebook users (they are more accurately described as ‘used’ than ‘users’).

So there are two benefits of using tracking blockers. First everything in your browser loads noticeably faster, meaning less time lost and less battery drain. Second, you get the smug satisfaction of thwarting those who Do Evil. Given that this is an existential threat to Google’s revenues, you can bet they have large teams working overtime on working around this. Until then, I have a smile as large as a Cheshire Cat on my mug.

Apple is to be congratulated on making tracker blocking available in iOS (you need recent versions of the iPhone or iPad for this to work – an excellent excuse to upgrade). And JL-G is to be congratulated on bringing this issue so eloquently to the fore.

I checked this blog to see if some trackers had somehow insinuated themselves and found but one – Google Translate. If you use the translate option (scroll to the bottom of this page) Google will know all about it. If you read English, nothing about your coming here is known to anyone – except you. Google’s translation is mostly awful anyway, but there for those preferring not to use the Queen’s English.


The one tracker in effect – turned off here – on this site.


Update not 24 hours later:

I take everything I said about Arment back. This just sent to me by a Guardian reader:

“The maker of Peace, a bestselling ad blocker for iPhones, has pulled the app just days after its launch saying the app’s success “just doesn’t feel good”.

Marco Arment, co-founder of Tumblr and creator of the Instapaper reading app, launched Peace on 16 September. The $2.99 app became the bestselling app in Apple’s iTunes store almost overnight.

Peace takes advantage of iOS 9, Apple’s newly updated mobile software, to filter out mobile ads and tracking on other apps and websites. Mobile advertising is the fastest growing sector of the ad business and seen by most publishers as vital to their future finances.”

Well, I got mine ….

One of the basic facts of life is that those with bleeding hearts  generally have zero grasp of economics. Just buy someone else’s product because he has just helped them get rich.

Now the fellow has rebated the money rather than giving it to a good cause like education:

Update October 1, 2015:

Now that Apple has refunded me my $2.99 for Peace, why not just stick with it, free as it is? because there will be no updates fromn the fool who passes as developer.

Go to this excellent New York Times piece (talk of biting the hand which feeds you!) and download Purify from the App Store for $1.99. It works just like the article says and you should get support going forward.

iPad Pro

Bigger and better.

The rumor that Apple will make a 12.9″ iPad for early 2015 sale is welcome indeed.

This will hopefully speed the migration of art and photography books to something of reasonable weight. Case in point, I’m reading Pierluigi De Vecchi’s splendid monograph on Rapahel and while the production values could not be improved upon, just lifting this tome to rest on one’s knees gives pause. It must come in at some 10 lbs.

Given the immense reduction in weight the iPad Air offers over previous versions, Apple should be able to offer generous battery life in the iPad Pro with little weight increase over the Air and the integrated touch screens coming to these devices will offer further weight savings. Price? My guess is under $1000 for the base model.

It may not be ‘think different’ but in this case ‘thing bigger’ definitely works.

The iPad Air

Resetting the standard.

Background:

A while back I sold my first generation iPad Mini and replaced it with Google’s second generation Nexus7. That was a sound move. A far better display, faster operation and a robust Android 4.3 OS and a much handier 16:9 display format all make for a fine user experience. The openness of Android makes it easy to connect to other devices, not least additional storage of as much capacity as you want, making it unnecessary to pay up for more overpriced internal memory.

The new iPad Air offers no such option. The storage it comes with is what you get. Everything else must come from the Cloud, assuming you have a decent wi-fi connection. But, this minor complaint aside, the iPad Air resets the standard for what a tablet should be, starting at just $500.

The new iPad Mini with retina display:

By contrast, the latest iPad Mini now with an HD display, is hugely overpriced, starting at $400, just $100 less than the 16gB iPad Air which offers a larger display for little added weight. With the Nexus7 selling for just $229, it’s impossible to recommend the new iPad Mini, especially as accessing and syncing with the Apple ecosystem is so easy with Android. Refer to my series of Nexus7 articles here.

Pricing:

The pricing of the iPad Air remains unchanged from predecessors. $500 for the entry 16gB model with $100 extra for each doubling of storage up to 128gB, with an additional (and outrageous) $130 for cellular connectivity. I bought the 64gB model for $700, and use my iPhone5 when I need to get on wifi, via tethering.

First impressions of the iPad Air:

If the Nexus7 defines the pocket tablet genre, then the iPad Air does the same for the full size one. The immediate first impressions are, indeed, remarkable. Apple has managed to shave a significant amount of weight from the iPad Air, which comes in at just 16 ozs, a full 6 ounces less than its predecessor. It’s a reduction which is very noticeable. Further, the external dimensions have been reduced, owing to a smaller bezel, with the display remaining the same – and still too reflective. Despite the reduced thickness, the sound from the speakers has been noticeably improved (magic!) and the overall speed of operation – compared with my iPad 3 – is significantly better. Most importantly, iOS7 (awful fonts and all) now supports true multitasking. This advantage manifests itself best in the use of web based apps, such as the Financial Times which I read as part of my day job. The FT has sidestepped Apple’s AppStore monopoly, and the attendant punitive ‘take for the house’ of 30%, delivering its publication through a web app. With iOS6 and earlier, every re-entry to the app resulted in an agonizing wait as everything reloaded from scratch. Now it’s instantaneous. Very welcome.


The iPad Air atop the iPad3 – the noise canceling microphone orifice is circled.

Wi-fi and the new 2013 Airport Extreme:

Wi-fi speed, owing to improved antennas, is the best I have yet measured, some 10% faster than with iPad3 and as fast as my desktop machine, though some of that may be due to my replacement of an ancient single band, 5 years old, Airport Extreme with the latest version of the device. Except for the packaging which is designed to ensure you drop the contents when the bottom (literally) falls out once the glassine is removed, the new Airport Extreme is recommended with no reservations. Setup is a breeze – try saying that about any other router on the market. It also supports 802.11ac, which is available on the 2013 MacBook Air and in new MacBook Pros just coming to market.


The new Airport Extreme – highly recommended.

With both my 2013 MacBook Air and the new iPad Air I get download speeds greater than the maximum my broadband supplier, AT&T, states is possible. I am using 802.11ac on the MBA and 802.11n on the iPad Air, which does not support 802.11ac. AT&T’s stated maximum is 18mbs for my service level, yet I consistently get well over that:


The 2013 MBA with the 2013 AEX router.


The iPad Air with the 2013 AEX router.

Interestingly, the older 802.11n protocol delivers almost the same speed on the MBA, suggesting the gains are coming from the router antennas rather than from any new protocol advantages.

Issues:

What’s not to like? One of my most used apps on the iPad is GoodReader. The wired – and fastest – way of moving content to or from the iPad was by using GoodReaderUSB, a small desktop app which added a drag and drop interface for file transfer to/from your source computer (desktop, laptop, etc.) Sadly, GoodReaderUSB does not work with the iPadAir, so I have to revert to wifi transfer – much slower – as described in the link. Further, mp4 video files currently play sound only, no image. I would expect this to be fixed soon as GoodReader has an excellent history of technical fixes and the maker has promised a comprehensive update soon. Other than as noted, GoodReader continues to function perfectly and is highly recommended.

The look and feel of iOS7 is a step backwards. The fonts are far less legible to my eyes and the loss of skeumorphism in app icons means that icons are flat and boring, and harder to find with a quick eye scan. For all the complaining from nerds about the awfulness of skeu, I much prefer the look and feel of iOS6. I suspect regular humans mostly feel the same.

Conclusions:

Other than that, operation is just like with any iOS device. Start-up is very fast, iCloud makes populating the new tablet with favorite apps trivial and Mail works perfectly, with some nice UI enhancements. Apple is making the iWork suite in its iOS variant available free (you have to download it, as it does not come pre-installed) and my only interest here is Numbers, the spreadsheet. A spreadsheet stored at Dropbox can be loaded and if it is then saved in iCloud Apple claims that it’s truly interactive, meaning that changes on one device will be automatically reflected on any other device where the spreadsheet is open. For other desk- or laptops that means you have to be using the iCloud.com version of Numbers, not the local standalone version in your Applications folder. Further, the Numbers spreadsheet in iCloud must not be password protected as it will not load if it is. A pretty confusing mess. Numbers can load Excel spreadsheets and can also save (Export to) to the Excel file format. Whether an experienced Excel user can adapt to the rather clunky Numbers interface is a different issue and Numbers is not about to obsolete the industrial power and breadth of use enjoyed by Excel in the real business world. Yes, Numbers can ‘make pretty’ with its many charts and templates, but pretty never improved earnings per share.

Minor grumbles aside, the new iPad Air is highly recommended. The far slower operation of the iPad2, which continues in the line for $100 less, is very much to be avoided, unless you do not value your time. And the weight reduction in the iPad Air means there’s simply no going back to older technology.

The iPad Air is now a mature device, with little obvious need for improvement. Size is constrained by the finite tools afforded us humans (aka fingers) and while batteries will get lighter and chips faster, there is no impatience with speed as regards the Air. I can easily see a 3-4 year life for this device before replacement/upgrade is called for, which makes for a nasty dilemma for Apple. After the large weight reduction in the Air, what is left to do to divorce credit cards from wallets? But Apple should be congratlated on its rigorous appication of Japanese kaizen preinciples of continuous improvement.

The best technical review out there is from AnandTech and can be found here. Be sure to check the two videos which demonstrate how well the added noise canceling microphone removes background noise from sound recordings. Remarkable.

The future with wi-fi equipped cameras:

With more cameras now sporting wi-fi circuitry, I’m looking forward to trying something like the new Panasonic MFT GX7 with the iPad Air to see how practical a combination this makes. The current gestation of the web blogging app WordPress works very well on the iPad so photography blogging using just a tablet and a wi-fi capable camera should be possible.

The iPad Mini – Part II

OK, but hardly innovative.

Part I is here.

Let’s look at some not so great things about the iPad Mini.

First, it’s not remotely innovative. The innards of the iPad 2 with a smaller screen is hardly innovation. There’s no new great UI enhancements and the black version I bought makes it very difficult to insert the (otherwise great) ‘Lightning’ connector as the small black socket disappears in the bezel. The slope of the latter makes it even harder to insert the connector in a perpendicular manner. The iPad 3 suffers from the same issues with the older 30-pin connector but at least there the bezel is unpainted aluminum so you can half see what you are doing. Apple should add a perpendicular shelf in the way the Kindle Paperwhite does, making it easier to find the socket and insert the connector. The Paperwhite is not all joy, by the way. It uses the awful non-reversible USB3 connector, an exercise in fragility and poor design.

Second, it is wildly overpriced. iHS Supply, the reliable Bill Of Materials/teardown site estimates component cost at $198. So for a 34% gross margin, same as on the iPad Maxi, Apple should be charging $300 – call it $299. That accomplishes two things. It gets them under the magic $300 number and it earns a non-dilutive margin. The $329 asked is a canyon away in perception and impulse purchase power. Just plain dumb. $30 is a lot more than $30 sounds when the result is $329, if you get my drift.

Third, the screen remains glossy, with all the attendant issue of reflections, though the smaller size mitigates issues owing to the ease with which the display can be reoriented.

Fourth, the black anodized back is going to be a scratch magnet, yet buying a protector argues against the whole compact and light design brief.

Fifth, the volume control has made a significantly retrograde design step. The toggle heretofore used on iPads has become two separate buttons, meaning if your right index finger finds the wrong one by touch you end up searching for the other. Of course, the direction of your finger movement will be wrong half the time. With the toggle design there was no such issue.

Sixth, I really dislike the sloped sides Apple is using on current iPads. This is nothing more or less than a fake to make the device look slimmer, but every single ergonomic aspect of that is retrograde. iPad 1 simply rules here, with its perpendicular sides which don’t present a sharp edge to your hands and make operation of the various buttons and sockets far easier.

Seventh, the screen remains useless outdoors in bright light. Only the eInk Kindles can be used on the beach or in the California sun, which is why I own one.

Eighth, the camera is a major disappointment. It’s the same one found in iPad2 and iPhone4, meaning 5 megapixels, fixed ISO. iPhone4S added an 8 megapixel sensor which is really excellent, as I have shown here many times and as 13″ x 19″ prints on my walls testify. iPhone5 uses the same Sony sensor but with a far greater auto ISO range which enhances performance in poor light. iPad Mini has neither of these attributes. Disappointing. And the panorama mode from iPhone 4S and 5 is missing. Cynical cost saving ($2?) for a device which is going to cannibalize iPad Maxi sales whether you like it or not.

Finally, I am really beginning to wonder whether Tim Cook is the right man to lead Apple. His presentation skills make Donald Duck seem a gifted orator by comparison and he has made massive strategic errors in Q4 2012. Every main seller in Apple’s product line has been redesigned in Q3 and is now unavailable in the key shopping season – iPad, iPad Mini, iMac and, worst of all, iPhone 5. Further, manufacturing difficulties aside, by placing Apple on a calendar Q4 product replacement cycle Cook has significantly compounded the volatility in the stock. Now Wall Street will be looking to Q4 more than ever to deliver earnings and you can bet the stock will sell off massively after the earnings release until …. Q4 of next year. Just plain dumb. Business 101. To add insult to injury, Cook’s recent pogrom where he fired the smartest man Apple had – the inventor of NeXT’s OS, the inventor of OS X, the inventor of the awesome iOS and a polished speaker and presenter – Scott Forstall, does not bode well. Sure Forstall wanted the CEO job. He saw a weak guy in charge with no ideas, skilled solely in production engineering. And Forstall was a massive threat to a modestly skilled CEO who professes to prefer harmony to creative tension. Business is not a glee club. Business is about competition, external and internal and the weak should not survive. That does not mean you fire abrasive, ambitious leaders.

Jony Ive’s worst design ever, created before Steve Jobs rejoined Apple.

Then putting a design guy in charge of software interfaces is likely to prove another bad move. Jony Ive manages at most a dozen people making a few designs of a few devices using programmable milling mahines. Once someone approves his ideas, off they go to the production engineers to see how they can be manufactured in quantity. As the current designs show, there are major issues with this. And can you remember a memorable Ive design before Jobs rejoined Apple? Yes, I can remember many. Without exception they were execrable, the last being the Bondi Blue iMac, released shortly after Jobs rejoined, but designed earlier. Without doubt the single most awful Mac design ever, right down to the idiotic puck-like mouse. You can accuse Ive of variety but not of good taste. And his disdain for UI at the expense of looks seems exactly the wrong skill set for a software interface leader. Ever used a Magic Mouse? Or a Mighty Mouse? Or any of its predecessors? Shockers all. I have used the lot. Without exception the worst mice ever, from anyone. And don’t get me going on the iMac. Someone else needs to choose the right design from Ive’s mental meanderings. Form over function in extremis. Sir Jony is a basement player who needs to remain in the basement surrounded by his German high tech machines, not managing large teams of brilliant and argumentative software engineers, something Forstall clearly did with aplomb.

Right now Tim Cook is looking more like Gil Amelio than Steve Jobs.

And forget all the claptrap about skeumorphism. Most users have never heard the word and the frou-frou design elements in OS X can be easily removed with apps like Mountain Tweaks. If it’s really an issue Apple can add an on-off switch in Settings with a few lines of code. Indeed, for all but geek users, making things look on the screen like the things in your home is a welcome feature. Granny, with her first iPad, is more likely to say “Daddy, look at this Books app, just like the bookselves at home!” than she is going to start cussing out skeumorphism. A non-event.

Now some good things.

The Mini will – just – fit the pocket of your Harris Tweed jacket. It most certainly will not fit the one in your business suit. It’s so light that taking it along merits no second thoughts. The screen, which squeezes in all the iPad 1/2’s pixels into a much smaller display – is outstanding. Side by side with the Retina Display (how I dislike that fake description) of the iPad 3 there are no grounds for complaint. All the fan boys saying it’s clearly different must be on drugs. It’s identical to all intents and purposes.

The faster CPU in the iPad 3 not missed. The Mini is every bit as responsive and clearly faster than the occasionally sluggish iPad 1, which can only run up to iOS5, unlike the iOS6 in the Mini and current iPads. My guess is that the great demands placed on the GPU by the Retina Display more than negate the benefits of the iPad 3/4’s faster CPU.

I have had occasional issues with slow tethered Verizon cellular connections to my iPhone 5 but do not have enough data to say whether this is a design issue yet.

For the rest of the testing I gave the Mini to our 10-year-old son, Winston, who loves it. It’s an excellent gaming machine and much easier for him to hold than the heavier Maxi. He does not miss the added screen space and loves how easy it is to take along. Not a single performance issue cropped up in serious game play with the most taxing applications, far more demanding on performance than anything I would ever do. Even with demanding games the battery life is outstanding – 10 hours at a pop. The Mini remains barely warm to the touch after serious gaming unlike the iPad 3 which becomes uncomfortably warm, probably owing to the higher power consumption of the Retina Display iPad3 uses.

On the GPS front, a knowledgable friend of the blog points out that the cellular iPad Mini (unobtainable, needless to add) will be the first mobile tablet to have both US and Russian (GLONASS, when it works) GPS built-in. Thank you Qualcomm and doubtless heart warming news for all those Russian oligarchs.

So the iPad Mini is a mixed bag. It’s a pure consumption machine, creation on the small display being largely out of the question. The camera is dated, the ergonomics compromised. It’s overpriced and hard to make. It’s a featherweight but the display remains useless in bright sun. It cannibalizes iPad 2/4 sales yet long-term reading on it is an eye strain owing to the smaller font. Turn it to landscape mode and the fonts revert to iPad Maxi size unless the app insists on displaying a side bar in this mode – unfortunately like this site on an iPad, and I cannot turn that off – when the eyestrain remains the same.

Disclosure: Long 2014 AAPL bull call spreads, albeit with growing trepidation.

Update August, 2013:

I have sold the iPad Mini (Cost: $329, Sold for: $279) and replaced it with the 2013 Nexus 7. The Nexus ran a mere $229 and is superior in every way with a far higher resolution display, better form factor, higher speed, GPS, NFC, Qi recharging and a robust OS in Android JellyBean 4.3, which allows easy connection to all your data in Apple’s iCloud. The iPad Mini remains crazily overpriced for what you get and the high resale value it still commands means that I got almost one year’s use for just $50. That may be the Mini’s best feature of all.