Category Archives: Hardware

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Why your next camera should be a phone

The demise of point-and-shoot cameras.

Watching Tim Cook’s roll out of the iPhone 4S this past Tuesday, I was struck by this slide:

A typical, disingenuous presenter would have taken the simple way out – shown the iPhone as having some 30-50% share of the smartphone market. Cook was more honest. 5% is the iPhone’s share of the global cell phone market, he stated, and the reason we are showing the statistic that way is that we believe eventually every cell phone user will be a smartphone user.

That seems right. One of the unremarked, yet very significant, features of the latest iPhone, the 4S, is that for the first time no computer is required to use it. Most of the world’s citizens still do not own a computer. Most wish they did. Now the iPhone comes to you with over the air start-up and maintenance, including back-up and remote storage. No computer is required. It is a computer. You might say that the iPhone is the computer for the rest of the world much as the Macintosh was the Computer for the Rest of Us all those years ago.

I ordered the new iPhone 4S as soon as the online page to do so became available. There are several reasons, but the most important is that I am a huge fan of the process of early adoption of new technologies. For those who are always waiting for Version 2 of anything, the cheaper, debugged one, I say “Your time is worth little and you value your life even less”. Every day represents a higher percentage of my remaining time on earth and that means a lot to me. The math is the same for the late adopter, the result different.

I set forth my beliefs concerning early adoption in The Unfair Advantage. Later, writing about Steve Jobs’s last days as CEO of Apple I stated:

“Transduction is increasingly a matter of speech and touch rather than hitting idiotically disposed keys on keyboards designed around the mechanical limitations of a bygone age. ”

That day is rapidly approaching and the first likely usable realization for the man in the street will be the Siri voice recognition technology in the iPhone 4S. The keyboard’s days are finally numbered. I was especially attracted to the use of the new phone with Wikipedia. I encourage our son to do his homework using Wikipedia on the iPad. Now he will no longer have to type his query. He will just speak it. And I very much want to confer the Unfair Advantage this suggests upon him. Remember how Jobs showed the very first iPhone to a friend and asked him what he thought, only to be met with the reply “You had me at scrolling!”? Well, the iPhone 4S had me at Siri.

So as Apple and Android continue to do a number on dumbphones, Apple has just announced the death of the worst possible thing about computing, the keyboard.

But there’s another nascent seismic change in the iPhone 4S, and in other better smartphones, and that’s the new Sony 8mp camera. Now, goodness knows, I’m no fan of small sensors. After all, I really like large prints and small sensors don’t cut it there – yet. Meanwhile, we have foolish efforts by the likes of Nikon and Fuji who are making cameras with miniscule sensors at less than miniscule prices. Given that everyone has to have a phone and as every smartphone comes with a camera with a like sized sensor, why on earth would you shell out $600-1,000 on these short lived toys when you can get much the same capability in your phone? And the iPhone’s Sony camera boasts some non-trivial features, features to which Apple devoted very substantial time in its product roll out this week:

Click the picture for the feature list.

With improving ergonomics – no need to switch the phone on to take a snap, under 0.5 seconds from snap to snap, a better disposed shutter button (the latest iOS variant allows the use of the side/top mounted volume buttons to take a picture), better definition, high battery life, HDR, 1080p movie mode, vibration reduction and so on – you get a lot of what the designers looking in the rear view mirror at Nikon and Fuji want to charge you $700 for. Plus, at the touch of an icon my iPhone snaps will be in the cloud, available on all my devices. No upload/download/frustration cycle to deal with and you always have a decent camera with you. And unlike the tired offerings of the camera makers, when you upgrade your iPhone two years hence at no cost, selling the old one for a profit to some Eastern European, its replacement will come with an even better camera while your Fujikcanon rots in the desk drawer, obsolete and worthless, aired annually at Christmas.

So the nascent technology in the latest generation of smartphones will not only kill the keyboard. If I were a manufacturer of point-and-shoot mass market cameras, where I make my bread and butter, I would be seriously scared and looking for new directions in my business. And I already know that I can only sell so many large sensor behemoths to the ‘serious’ crowd, allowing me to downmarket to the rest. The point-and-shoot camera’s demise was announced this week, coinciding neatly with Kodak’s impending bankruptcy.

Stay tuned here for my experiences with the camera in the iPhone 4S, which I should have in a few days. My tired old iPhone 3G? It’s already programmed for use as a universal wireless remote. Ivan can buy his elsewhere.

Can cell phones take pictures? Wrong question. Photographers take pictures.

Disclosure: Long AAPL call options.

EyeOne and OS X Lion – updated

Finally software is available.

Xrite just released a Beta update of their EyeOne Display profiling software which works with OS X Lion; until now you had to use Snow Leopard or earlier to get the software to work – a royal pain if you had upgraded to Lion, necessitating keeping a bootable copy of the older OS available. No more. You can download it here.

You can read more about the excellent EyeOne Display2 colorimeter for profiling displays here.

The new software is free regardless of when you bought your EyeOne – a wise choice contrary to Xrite’s earlier threats to charge older users. There are some bugs which they honestly disclose – I got stuck at the red screen but waited it out – 3 minutes – and the app commenced working. I was also unable to get ambient light measurement to yield a proper profile, though it was an overcast day when I ran the profiles for my three Dell 2209WA displays, so I’ll report back when profiling in more normal lighting. In the meanwhile I used the D65 lighting profile – meaning 6500K daylight temperature. This presumes that your prints will be viewed in like lighting; I prefer to profile to ambient light because that’s what they will be most often viewed in.

The process takes 8 minutes per display once you get the hang of it and, unlike its predecessor, the app no longer asks you to adjust display colors, doing it through software. All you have to do is match the display’s brightness to your preferred setting. I use 120 Cd/m. The klieglicht ultrabright settings with which modern displays ship are of no use to photographers desiring color matched prints.

The colorimeter measures 132 color patches in all and the profile, once generated, is saved at the click of a mouse. One new feature is that all three displays in my Hackintosh setup are displayed and clicking on any one switches the app to the display selected. Nice.

Matching between displays is as close as ever, meaning it’s excellent. The EyeOne Display2 remains a quality choice for the advanced amateur and professional requiring a well profiled display, and having castigated Xrite for dragging its feet on releasing the Lion version it’s only fair to compliment them on the new app and on their coming to their senses on pricing.

All three displays are selectable. As a display is selected, the app switches to it.

The brightness adjustment screen.

The profile reminder screen – choices remain at 1, 2 or 4 weeks.

A new and very useful feature is Trending – the app saves a graphical trend of profiles so you can judge drift over time.

Trending.

Here’s the location of the three profiles on my system.
If you cannot find the Username->Library directory, hold down the option key while clicking Finder->Go.

iPhone 5 – my guess

Due Tuesday, 10/4

It’s always fun to speculate on new Apple gadgets, and never more than when it comes to the iPhone, the latest version of which is scheduled to be released on Tuesday.

This will be new CEO Tim Cook’s first product roll-out so it has to be good to conquer any lingering doubts about his fitness for the rôle, even if the design will have been largely fixed a year ago.

Here are my guesses.

There will be not one, but two.

The old iPhone 4 will be limited to 8gB of memory and is actually the more significant, if less glamorous, of the two. It will be cheap and with the Motorola dual band comms chip will work on CDMA and GSM networks, meaning worldwide. It will be sold locked to a carrier and unlocked at a premium for markets dictating that. Why the more significant of the two? It’s the old ‘sell one to every Chinese’ argument and this will be the Third World model. 4 billion prospects and counting. All other specs will be as for the iPhone 4 available today, meaning the single core ARM A4 CPU. US price with a two year contract? $99.

The iPhone 5 will be for the developed world. Dual band comms chip, of course, a larger 4″ screen (not curved – that will be in iP 6 – there’s not enough lead time to machine these), 32 or 64gB of memory and 1gB of CPU RAM supporting the dual core ARM A5 CPU from iPad2. Thinner than iPhone 4, of course and with a proper Sony 8mp camera. This is likely to be a serious photographic tool for still and movie picture making and you will always have it with you. The iPhone is already the most used camera on Flickr. This will extend its lead. That 1gB of RAM will be required for the true WOW! feature, which will be Nuance’s Naturally Speaking voice recognition technology with the front end engineered by Siri, which Apple acquired a while back. Generic voice recognition is insanely difficult. Why do you think no one has it running locally? Apple will be the first to make it mostly work and it will run on the iPhone, not having to send your speech up to the cloud and back down, with the inevitable delays. $199/$299. With a two year contract running some $2,500, the upgrade cost is trivial for anyone out of their previous contract.

Both will come with the new iOS 5 (which will also work on all iPads), meaning a full roll out of Apple’s iCloud. Your music will all be cloned to the cloud at no cost and will magically appear on all your iOS and Mac and PC devices. Everything will (finally!) be wireless. Let’s hope it works better than MobileMe – down twice this past week. I like to think that’s in preparation for my predictions. iCloud means that the 8gB in the ‘new’ iPhone 4 will be more than adequate.

My favorite feature? Row 5, Item 4. iP6 will have a ‘sterilizes all politicians and bankers’ option,
making it the hottest seller ever.

Disclosure: Long AAPL 2012 call options.

No more slot loading

Traditional DVD drives rule.

Apple may be trying to obsolete the DVD but this user of Netflix-by-mail refuses to. The best catalog by far, with much more choice which does not come and go, unlike its streaming counterpart, is to be had by Netflix mail order.

Unfortunately, to the extent that Apple even includes DVD players with its machines they are invariably of the slot loading variety. I have suffered through no fewer than eight of these on various iBooks, MacBooks and iMacs and fully half have failed. Your choices are to have the slot loading DVD drive replaced at enormous cost or procure a used one on eBay (taking your chances with the high fraud rate there), and using the excellent pictorials at iFixit.com to do it yourself.

It is never easy. I have done it in iMacs and iBooks and you are essentially looking at almost completely gutting the machine to get at the drive. You need mechanical skill, courage, excellent organization and a good deal of luck. Those small parts and connectors you will be removing can be very fragile, which is where the luck comes in.

So when the slot loading drive in my MacMini, used as a DVD movie player, started playing up, I took it to the Apple Geniuses at the local Apple Store only to watch them blast compressed air through the DVD slot and through the ineffectual ventilation holes in the base, and the thing worked again. For a couple of weeks. So I procured my own compressed air and repeated the process with the next four failures over the past ten weeks.

After the fifth time the drive refused to come back to life, and knowing how hard it is to procure and replace, I decided I was through with this compromised design and bought an external one.

The Samsung Ultra-Slim DVD reader/writer.

It’s compact, has a proper extendable disc tray, is far cheaper at $50 than any repair could be, and fits nicely between the Mini and the Airport Express, as you can see above. It comes in a wide range of colors – I opted for white. There’s no power brick, the stated trade off being that it uses two USB sockets to derive sufficient power for operation. With my 2010 MacBook Air and 2009 Mini just inserting the larger of the two USB plugs had it working fine. That’s just as well as the two sockets on the MacBook Air are on opposite sides of the keyboard which would have necessitated a USB extension cable to connect to both sockets. Not all computers deliver sufficient power at their USB sockets, so if one does not work, use two. I was certainly not going to buy the $79 MacBook Air Superdrive which is …. you guessed it, slot loading.

Operation is plug-and-play with a Mac. No software installation is required. The empty tray is opened using a finger touch on the front or the eject key on a keyboard. I find that the eject touch key on Mobile Mouse (used on the iPad as a wireless remote keyboard) works fine too. With a disc loaded, the only way to open the drive is with a keyboard or using the eject icon in the Finder – a push on the front of the drive will not work. A bad DVD or CD which never boots can be removed by pressing in the tray for a few seconds, after which it opens, meaning you don’t have the dreaded situation you get with slot loading drives where a bad CD/DVD can render the drive useless. Sure Apple has start up key sequences which purport to force a jammed disc out, but they don’t always work. Want to guess how I know?

For anyone seeking to watch or burn DVDs for movies or photo backups, this Samsung external drive is recommended. It cannot possibly be any worse than the slot-loading drives Apple provides. The only issue encountered so far is that the unit is so light, I had to place some two sided tape on its rubber feet to stop it shifting when the tray is operated. Further, when running Carbon Copy Cloner to back-up the Mini to a USB-connected and USB-powered external drive, trying to start a DVD in the Samsung while CC was running resulted in nothing happening. The likely cause is simply an overload of the modest aggregate power available at the Mini’s USB sockets. So I simply let CCC run, restarted and all was well. It’s probably not a good idea to run other USB devices, which do not have separate power supplies, while using this DVD player.

Meanwhile, I can add another notch to my belt, testifying to the many failures of Apple’s awful hardware. Can you wonder that both my serious work machines are home grown – and ultra-reliable – Hackintoshes?

Disclosure: Long AAPL 2012 call options.

Once magazine

A worthy iPad photo magazine.

The cover of the inaugural issue. Click the picture,

The first issue of ‘Once’ for the iPad is available as a free download from the AppStore and it’s something I suggest you get. The magazine does everything right in contrast to the BJP which does just about everything wrong.

First, it downloads fast and loads quickly.

Second, content is limited to three photo essays, some with nicely integrated sound clips.

Third, navigation is excellent – intuitive, direct and simple. Everything about this says “Designed for a touch tablet”.

Display quality on the iPad is as good as it gets – just like looking at Kodachrome slides on a light box.

The magazine is a sort of modern LIFE, with traditional high quality photography accompanied by excellent writing. True photojournalism. There are no advertisements and no equipment reviews. The focus is on the pictures and the story.

The first issue has articles on the dispossesed people living in the no man’s land between Russia and Georgia in the aftermath of the hostilities there; on the last suvivors of an ancient lifestyle in Greenland – this piece is quite special; and on a retirement community in Arizona. Typically these include a 5 page essay and 20 photographs. Unlike with the BJP, there is no bloat so there are no attention span issues, nor is there any frustration in finding things.

Recommended. Let’s hope it’s published more than its title suggests.

Update August 24, 2012:

Sadly, as the following email indicates, Once has folded after just 11 months:

Seems it’s pretty much impossible to make money at these things.