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Time for an Apple camera?

Needed: A proper UI.

With Apple stock opening over $300 per share for the first time this morning and Apple Computer poised to report its first quarter with sales in excess of $20bn on October 18, 2pm PDT, fans of the stock are asking “What’s next?”

Well, Apple mobile devices (iPhone, Touch, iPod, iPad) now account for a stunning 60% of revenues and growing. They were zero four years ago. The iPad will sell anything between 25 and 50 million units next year, generating $26 billion or more in revenues and some $8.25 in EPS and adding maybe $80 to the stock price. With competitors all over the place with multiple operating systems and few developers writing applications for any but iOS, the iPad has a solid 3-5 year lead on the competition, just like the original iPhone. Cannibalization of traditional computer sales is mainly hurting PCs and netbooks, as MacBook sales continue growing. The newest iPhone is selling like hot cakes, global distribution grows apace and the iPod refuses to die , morphing into the Touch. So it’s not like there isn’t a lot of gas left in the tank for existing products to continue to sell nicely for a while.

Many commentators think Apple should try to get serious about home entertainment with an Apple television but I doubt that will work. The problem with an integrated TV/computer is that you have one part with a ten year life, the LCD display, and another with a 2 year life, the computer hardware. So the consumer will be confronted with the issue of recycling a perfectly fine LCD display just because the computer part is obsolete. That does not solve. Plus dealing with multiple TV and movie studios to get distribution rights to their content is a Sisyphean task.

But how about an Apple camera?


The Apple Quicktake 200 – 1997

Apple marketed three Quicktake models in the 1990s, each 640×480 pixels (0.3 megapixels!) priced at $600-750. They were not successful, the first two being a rebranded Kodak made by Chinon in Japan, serial makers of contract garbage then and now; the last, shown above, was made by Fuji. Steve Jobs rightly discontinued this “me too” product shortly after his return to Apple.

Rebranding is not a formula for success. It’s merely a formula for low sales and even lower margins.

Apple has been using optics in its computers for a long time. There was the excellent 2003 iSight webcam which clipped to your iMac which I happily used for years with my iMac G4 and G5; after that iMacs and MacBooks came with built-in webcams, none quite as sharp as the original clip on which now sells for a small fortune in the used market.


Apple iSight webcam.

The iSight had autofocus and exposure and a fast, sharp lens.

Finally, Apple has made huge strides in cell phone camera design, with the 5mp variant in the latest iPhone4 eschewing pixels for image quality and adding automated HDR in the process. I am still on the iPhone 3G so cannot comment on the quality firsthand, but user reports suggest it’s excellent for that format.

And if anyone knows User Interface design, it’s most certainly not the goons at Microsoft.

So Apple could make a crackerjack separate camera in a sector replete with poor design and near total absence of correct thinking about user interface design. Panasonic and Olympus are among the worst here, with endless menus cluelessly named. What is called for is a simple mechanical analog interface for a few of the most commonly used functions and a voice activated or touchscreen approach for everything else which is rarely used. The Panasonic G2 makes a stab at touch controls, but it does nothing to change the poor menu structure of the G1.

Lenses? Hardly an issue. Any of Schneider, Fuji, Cosina, Sony and many others will be more than pleased to come up with a cool design for what is now the world’s second largest company, just behind ExxonMobil. CPU? The customized ARM A4 used in the iPad will blow anything else out there out of the water.

Disclosure: Long AAPL and AAPL call options.

The iPad six months later

If you don’t have one you are getting left behind.

Just over 6 months ago I was amongst the first in line with our son to buy an iPad, a fairly unusual ‘early adopter’ stance for one who prefers to let others do the testing for him and then buys Mark II of a gadget. You know, the one that works properly.

Well, since that great day three things have happened. Our son is one inch taller, I have bought five more iPads as gifts for friends and a piece of junk named ‘Kindle’ has come and gone. No, none of the gift recipients have returned their iPads.

And, not coincidentally, AAPL stock has risen over 20%.

Mobile devices (iPad, iPhone, iPod) now account for nearly 60% of Apple’s revenues and, depending whom you believe, somewhere between 8 and 14 million iPads will be sold in the last nine months of 2010.

But the grumblers continue to wait for something better, denying the time value of information. It doesn’t run Flash, it doesn’t have an SDHC card slot, it’s clunky for file sharing with your desktop, it doesn’t multitask, it doesn’t print, there’s no matte screen version and on and on. Meanwhile I have found the iPad has become my dominant reading tool, be it blogs, news, books, art, photography, PDF files or music. And our son loves it for gaming!

While what I really want is a 21″ iPad for art and picture books, it seems that the next variation will be a 7″ model with greater portability which I expect to start at $299 compared to $499 for the original.

The next iPad.

That one will be fine for books and snaps but of less interest to photographers who generally prefer a larger screen.

The early adoption decision was easy. After three years with the iPhone there was no learning curve, and the touch screen technology is identical. The same features that make the iPhone so successful – instant on, bog reliable OS, high manufacturing quality, reasonable price – were all expected in the iPad and I was not disappointed. Plus, unlike a MacBook or any other laptop or netbook, it runs very cool, a pleasant and unexpected bonus. Finally, the eleven hour battery life is a game changer.

I have placed more stock trades and read more research reports using the iPad than I can recall. Now instead of catching the market open bleary eyed in the office, I simply prop a pillow under my head and have at it in bed, if you get my drift. Waking at 3 am to check the far east markets is now a process with a very low resistance factor, as I do not have to go anywhere to do it.

So, time is money and information is power. If you are still waiting for something better, you have just lost 6 months – of time, money and power – for what is a trivial outlay. What’s your problem? Heck, your local Target now has them and even the maker of that execrable piece of junk, the Kindle, will sell you one sales tax free.

And next year when I get the second version I’ll hack the original to run Flash and spray the screen with matte enamel, making for a complete experience.

Disclosure: I own more AAPL stock than you do.

Brand no longer matters

Buy what works and forget the name.

I recall an elderly American relative once remarking “Grandpa Francis, he was always a Dodge man.”

Seems that old Frank only ever bought cars from Chrysler’s Dodge division, but quite why this was remains a mystery. I always suspected he got lucky in the back of one. There was no question, it seems, of comparison shopping or of buying the best vehicle for the money. It was Dodge or nothing, which meant it was Dodge every two years given the 1950s middle class belief in changing cars ever so frequently. And while every Dodge bore fealty in its nameplate to the Dodge brothers who gave it life, it always seemed to me that ‘Dodge’ was an especially peculiar name for a car. Still, I suppose there are people who revel in the last name of Schmuck or Fink or Twit. Why, there’s even an English Member of Parliament named ‘Balls’, which has to be the first honest description I have heard of a politician. OK, second. ‘Member’ is pretty accurate also.

And I must confess that you could fairly accuse me of like shortsightedness. For some three decades, flirtations on the side (the English have a ‘Bit on the side’; I had a Rollei) coming and going, I was pretty much a Leica man. It’s not that there really were any alternatives. The Contax was long gone, and Nikon and Canon no longer made their excellent rangefinder bodies. So while I would argue that I was a rangefinder man, rather than an SLR type, the reality is that Leica was the only game in town, though I have a suspicion that had there been others I would still have been a Leica man as it’s hard to think of anyone surpassing the quality of the body and optics.

And while the M body’s screw mount predecessors were true ergonomic nightmares, some of the worst designed (if best made) machines of the past century, the M got it dead right and was far ahead of anything else in the rangefinder world, remaining so until digital came along. Now, to all intents and purposes, the Leica interchangeable lens M body is a rich collector’s toy with very limited functionality. And any day now it will be completely obsoleted by exciting designs like the Fuji FX100 and maybe a viewfinder equipped GF2 body from Panasonic. Who on earth saw the Fuji coming? Which means there may be something even more exciting on the drawing boards of Foxconn in China (no, not the US TV network, though that would be an accurate description).


Rich man’s toy. Or, if you prefer, a ‘Bit on the side’.

Nor is it any longer an issue of affordability for me. Sure, a keyboard click or two and the M9 will be on my doorstep tomorrow with a bunch of lenses but simply being able to afford one is no reason to actually buy it. On that basis I would never fly commercial either. Any issue of affordability, for all but the profligate, cannot be divorced from considerations of value, and it’s the value part of the equation which likely means that I will never own another Leica, having abandoned the marque some 4 years ago. The thought of carrying around $10-15,000 of gear for the occasional snap is one which causes deep revulsion in my soul and will continue to do so even when I surpass Gates and Rockefeller in net worth ….

No, brands are meaningless and brand loyalty is impossible to understand, though doubtless much loved by the manufacturer. I would like nothing more, for example, than a computer tablet from someone other than Apple to put some competitive heat under Steve Jobs & Co. and allow me to watch Flash animation, much used in the business world for charts and diagrams. Should it come along and if it offers decent application support, I’m there and the iPad is on Craigslist.


The Nikon SP – the closest to real competition for the Leica M,
but not close enough.

One final thought. With technological change accelerating it’s foolish to regard any camera as a keeper. It’s just a piece of characterless gear, soon to become recyclable junk when something better inevitably comes along. And that’s a good thing as it makes the modern camera a tool rather than a collectible object.

The Panasonic 14mm lens

GF2 to follow?

The newly announced 14mm f/2.5 fixed focal length Panasonic lens (28mm full frame equivalent) looks like another little miracle from Japan.

The Panasonic 14mm f/2.5 lens.

It’s even smaller than the 20mm (40mm) f/1.7 and but one thought comes to mind. Can a GF2 compact body with a proper viewfinder along the lines of the Fuji FX100, be far behind?

Let’s hope so, as Panny can bring its manufacturing power to this niche – what I call the Street Snapper Set – and make the whole thing for well under $1,000. The lens itself will be available in November for just $400 in the US.

Here are the size comparison with the 17mm on the GF1 and a 35mm on the Leica:

Panasonic GF1 – 119 x 71 x 57mm – MFT sensor
Fuji FX100 – 127 x 75 x 54mm – APS-C sensor
Leica M9 – 139 x 80 x 73mm – full frame sensor plus your first born

So the Panny body+lens is much the same size as the Fuji, and likely much cheaper, though you trade the smaller MFT sensor in the GF1 for the APS-C sized one in the Fuji. MFT is fine for all but wall sized enlargements, as I can testify from personal experience, so what’s not to like if Panny finally makes a GF2 with a proper integrated viewfinder?

Fuji FX100

Looks promising.

Fuji expects to release its new FX100 in early 2011 and, on paper, it’s the nearest thing yet to the street snapper’s ideal – a fully automated Leica M2 with a 35mm lens and digital imaging.

The fact that so many are getting over-excited by this announcement is indicative of the pent-up demand for such a camera – it uses a 12.3 megapixel APS-C sensor and a 35mm equivalent focal length high quality f/2 lens. Memories of the 35mm Leica Summicron of yesteryear but with autofocus added.

The Fuji FX100 high quality street snapper.

The camera uses traditional analog dials for aperture, shutter speed and exposure compensation, as this discloses:

Top view – note the ‘A’ on the shutter speed dial for aperture priority exposure automation.

Exposure automation is either aperture priority (the camera sets the shutter speed) or shutter priority (by setting the Aperture ring to ‘A’). The texture of the body covering looks similar to that of the rubberized version so well used on the Leica M through the M4 after which it went downhill.

Shutter priority automation is available by setting the aperture ring to ‘A’

Most importantly, the camera just looks right and what causes the pulse to quicken is the inclusion of a proper eye level viewfinder. Not only does this promise a high quality EVF 1.44 megapixel image with data display (same definition as in the Panasonic G1 and GH1) it can also be switched from EVF to traditional optical viewfinder mode. Now the magnification is only 0.5x full size (the G1/GH1 are 0.7x life size), a tad on the small side (the Leica M2 is 0.72x by comparison) but anything, just anything, beats the awful LCD display used by everyone else as the sole viewfinding device in 100% of competing cameras – OK, absent the ridiculously priced and antiquated Leica M9. Let’s hope the optical finder is not a dog – here the Leica sets the standard though the clutter of finder frames in the M9 is awful compared to the one-frame-at-a-time of the M2.

The Leica X1 is an also-ran here. No viewfinder, slow to start retracting lens and silly-priced at $2,000. Strictly for the Rolex set – people who need to show everyone they are checking the time …. or taking a picture.

Three big questions need to be answered:

  • How responsive is the shutter release?
  • How fast is the autofocus?
  • How quiet is it?

Oh! yes, and there’s always that small issue of price. Fuji is a low volume manufacturer so it’s unlikely to enjoy the economies of scale of the majors, so this will not be cheap. Rumors have it at $1,400 which seems too much. At $1,000, if it’s responsive, I’m interested. And you should be too if street work is your thing. And you certainly do not need interchangeable lenses for the camera’s design brief – street snaps.

I have no qualms about the optical quality of the lens. Fuji is a long time designer and manufacturer of high quality large format lenses and also makes the optics for the Hasselblad digital range of cameras. These people are skilled optical designers.

Dimensions?

Fuji FX100 – 127 x 75 x 54mm.

Leica M2 – 138 x 77 x 34mm – and that 34mm swells to some 73mm when you attach a 35mm lens.

So the FX100’s size is just right; not so small as to be fiddly, but more compact than a Leica M with like functionality.

Weight?

Fuji FX100 – not yet disclosed, but I would guess 16 ozs. That f/2 8 element aspherical glass element lens will not be light.

Leica M9 + 35mm Summicron – 32 ozs – no lightweight as Leica refuses to use modern composite materials in its obsolete design.

Now what is needed is something at the $700 price point from Panny, Canon and Nikon with like features,